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First published on June 4, 2008, doi:10.1177/0022002708318565
Journal of Conflict Resolution 2008;52:641.
A more recent version of this article appeared on October 1, 2008
Domestic-Level Diversionary Theory of War: Targeting Ethnic Minorities
Jaroslav Tir1*
and
Michael Jasinski2
1 Department of International Affairs, University of Georgia, Athens
2 Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tir{at}uga.edu.
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Abstract |
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According to the diversionary war theory, problematic domestic circumstances motivate a countrys leader to divert popular discontent by launching a militarized international crisis. Yet, empirical support for this argument has proved to be ambiguous at best. Relying on extant ethnic conflict research, we argue that the embattled leader can elicit public support by using armed force against ethnic minorities within his/her country. We call this option domestic diversion and argue that it is not only available to a larger number of leaders, but that it also often presents a less risky course of action than external diversion. Empirical tests of the domestic diversionary hypothesis show a connection between domestic problems facing the leader and the use of force against minorities. This finding provides a potentially new interpretation for the causes of some domestic conflicts, and suggests that the diversionary theory may operate on the domestic level of analysis.

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