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Journal of Conflict Resolution
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0022002709338509v1
53/6/827    most recent
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Article

Demands for UN and non-UN Peacekeeping: Nonvoluntary versus Voluntary Contributions to a Public Good

Khusrav Gaibulloev1, Todd Sandler2*, and Hirofumi Shimizu3

1 School of Economic, Political, & Policy Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas
2 School of Economic, Political, & Policy Science, University of Texas at Dallas
3 Department of Public Policy, National Defense Academy, Yokosuka-shi, Japan

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tsandler{at}utdallas.edu.


   Abstract
This article presents alternative estimates for the demand for UN and non-UN peacekeeping. Generally, three-way fixed-effects models, which account for the country, year, and conflict region, provide the best estimates. The demand for UN peacekeeping is primarily influenced by the contributions of other nations (i.e., spillins), with spillin elasticity not significantly different from 1. For non-UN peacekeeping, both spillins and country-specific interests in the conflict region influence contributions. These peacekeepers’ interests include trade and FDI concerns, along with proximity to the conflict. Peacekeeping missions appear partitioned: UN missions for global public benefits and non-UN missions for peacekeeper-specific benefits.

First published on July 29, 2009, doi:10.1177/0022002709338509

Journal of Conflict Resolution 2009;53:827.

A more recent version of this article appeared on December 1, 2009


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