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Journal of Conflict Resolution
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0022002708316741v1
52/4/590    most recent
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Article

Population, Resources, and Political Violence: A Subnational Study of India, 1956–2002

Henrik Urdal*

Centre for the Study of Civil War, The International Peace Research Institute, Oslo, Norway

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: henriku{at}prio.no.


  Abstract
Recent cross-national studies have found only moderate support for the idea that population pressure and resource scarcity may lead to political violence, contrary to much of the case study literature in the field. This article suggests that the level of analysis may be at the heart of this discrepancy. In a time-series study of political violence in 27 Indian states for the 1956–2002 period, it is tested whether high population pressure on renewable natural resources, youth bulges, and differential growth rates between religious groups are associated with higher levels of armed conflict, political violent events, and Hindu-Muslim riots. The results are generally more supportive of the resource scarcity and conflict scenario than recent global studies. The article further suggests that youth bulges affect all three forms of violence and that differential growth rates are positively related to armed conflict.

First published on May 13, 2008, doi:10.1177/0022002708316741

Journal of Conflict Resolution 2008;52:590.

A more recent version of this article appeared on August 1, 2008

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O. Magnus Theisen
Blood and Soil? Resource Scarcity and Internal Armed Conflict Revisited
Journal of Peace Research, November 1, 2008; 45(6): 801 - 818.
[Abstract] [PDF]