|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Dangerous Dyads
Conditions Affecting the Likelihood of Interstate War, 1816-1965
Stuart A. Bremer
State University of New York, Binghamton
Theoretical arguments and some empirical evidence suggest that war is more likely to occur between states that are geographically proximate, approximately equal in power, major powers, allied, undemocratic, economically advanced, and highly militarized than between those that are not. Bivariate analyses of these seven factors in relation to the onset of interstate war over all pairs of states in the period from 1816 to 1965 generally support these associations. However, multivariate analyses reveal some differences. In order of declining importance, the conditions that characterize a dangerous, war-prone dyad are: presence of contiguity, absence of alliance, absence of more advanced economy, absence of democratic polity, absence of overwhelming preponderance, and presence of major power. Taken together these findings suggest that our research priorities may be seriously distorted and that the idealist prescription for peace may be better than the realist one.
Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 36, No. 2,
309-341 (1992)
DOI: 10.1177/0022002792036002005

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Savun and B. J. Phillips
Democracy, Foreign Policy, and Terrorism
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
December 1, 2009;
53(6):
878 - 904.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Maoz
Primed to Fight: The "Can/Must" Syndrome and the Conflict Proneness of Nations
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
November 1, 2009;
26(5):
411 - 436.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. J. Brule and L. K. Williams
Democracy and Diversion: Government Arrangements, the Economy, and Dispute Initiation
Journal of Peace Research,
November 1, 2009;
46(6):
777 - 798.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. L. Quackenbush and M. Rudy
Evaluating the Monadic Democratic Peace
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
July 1, 2009;
26(3):
268 - 285.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Gartzke and D.-J. Jo
Bargaining, Nuclear Proliferation, and Interstate Disputes
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
April 1, 2009;
53(2):
209 - 233.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Hegre
Trade Dependence or Size Dependence?: The Gravity Model of Trade and the Liberal Peace
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
February 1, 2009;
26(1):
26 - 45.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. L. Quackenbush and J. F. Venteicher
Settlements, Outcomes, and the Recurrence of Conflict
Journal of Peace Research,
November 1, 2008;
45(6):
723 - 742.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. S. Gleditsch, I. Salehyan, and K. Schultz
Fighting at Home, Fighting Abroad: How Civil Wars Lead to International Disputes
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
August 1, 2008;
52(4):
479 - 506.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Hegre
Gravitating toward War: Preponderance May Pacify, but Power Kills
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
August 1, 2008;
52(4):
566 - 589.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. N. Kalu
Bridging the Divide: An Integrated Model of National Security Education for a New Era of International Governance
The American Review of Public Administration,
March 1, 2008;
38(1):
80 - 99.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. R. Boehmer
A Reassessment of Democratic Pacifism at the Monadic Level of Analysis
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
February 1, 2008;
25(1):
81 - 94.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
U. E. Daxecker
Perilous Polities? An Assessment of the Democratization-Conflict Linkage
European Journal of International Relations,
December 1, 2007;
13(4):
527 - 553.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. R. Abouharb and A. L. Kimball
A New Dataset on Infant Mortality Rates, 1816 2002
Journal of Peace Research,
November 1, 2007;
44(6):
743 - 754.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Ashley Leeds and M. Mattes
Alliance Politics during the Cold War: Aberration, New World Order, or Continuation of History?
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
July 1, 2007;
24(3):
183 - 199.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Asal and K. Beardsley
Proliferation and International Crisis Behavior
Journal of Peace Research,
March 1, 2007;
44(2):
139 - 155.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. V. Frazier
Third Party Characteristics, Territory and the Mediation of Militarized Interstate Disputes
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
September 1, 2006;
23(4):
267 - 284.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Tir
Domestic-Level Territorial Disputes: Conflict Management via Secession
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
September 1, 2006;
23(4):
309 - 328.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Braithwaite
The Geographic Spread of Militarized Disputes
Journal of Peace Research,
September 1, 2006;
43(5):
507 - 522.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. L. Kimball
Alliance Formation and Conflict Initiation: The Missing Link
Journal of Peace Research,
July 1, 2006;
43(4):
371 - 389.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. L. Powers
Dispute Initiation and Alliance Obligations in Regional Economic Institutions
Journal of Peace Research,
July 1, 2006;
43(4):
453 - 471.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. L. Krustev
Interdependence and the Duration of Militarized Conflict
Journal of Peace Research,
May 1, 2006;
43(3):
243 - 260.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. L. Piquero and A. R. Piquero
Democracy and Intellectual Property: Examining Trajectories of Software Piracy
The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,
May 1, 2006;
605(1):
104 - 127.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Caprioli and P. F. Trumbore
Human Rights Rogues in Interstate Disputes, 1980-2001
Journal of Peace Research,
March 1, 2006;
43(2):
131 - 148.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Foster
State Power, Linkage Mechanisms, and Diversion against Nonrivals
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
February 1, 2006;
23(1):
1 - 21.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. L. Quackenbush
Identifying Opportunity for Conflict: Politically Active Dyads
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
February 1, 2006;
23(1):
37 - 51.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Gibler and S. Wolford
Alliances, Then Democracy: An Examination of the Relationship between Regime Type and Alliance Formation
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
February 1, 2006;
50(1):
129 - 153.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Tir
Keeping the Peace after Secession: Territorial Conflicts Between Rump and Secessionist States
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
October 1, 2005;
49(5):
713 - 741.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Caprioli and P. F. Trumbore
Rhetoric versus Reality: Rogue States in Interstate Conflict
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
October 1, 2005;
49(5):
770 - 791.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Lee Ray
Constructing Multivariate Analyses (of Dangerous Dyads)
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
September 1, 2005;
22(4):
277 - 292.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. R. Oneal and B. Russett
Rule of Three, Let It Be? When More Really Is Better
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
September 1, 2005;
22(4):
293 - 310.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Starr
Cumulation from Proper Specification: Theory, Logic, Research Design, and "Nice" Laws
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
September 1, 2005;
22(4):
353 - 363.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. G. Terris and Z. Maoz
Rational Mediation: A Theory and a Test
Journal of Peace Research,
September 1, 2005;
42(5):
563 - 583.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Buhaug
Dangerous Dyads Revisited: Democracies May Not Be That Peaceful After All
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
April 1, 2005;
22(2):
95 - 111.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Benson
The Relevance of Politically Relevant Dyads in the Study of Interdependence and Dyadic Disputes
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
April 1, 2005;
22(2):
113 - 133.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Gibler, T. J. Rider, and M. L. Hutchison
Taking Arms Against a Sea of Troubles: Conventional Arms Races During Periods of Rivalry
Journal of Peace Research,
March 1, 2005;
42(2):
131 - 147.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Introduction from the Editor
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
February 1, 2005;
22(1):
1 - 3.
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. E. Croco and T. K. Teo
Assessing the Dyadic Approach to Interstate Conflict Processes: A.k.a. "Dangerous" Dyad-Years
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
February 1, 2005;
22(1):
5 - 18.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Corbetta and W. J. Dixon
Danger Beyond Dyads: Third-Party Participants in Militarized Interstate Disputes
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
February 1, 2005;
22(1):
39 - 61.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Mousseau
Comparing New Theory with Prior Beliefs: Market Civilization and the Democratic Peace
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
February 1, 2005;
22(1):
63 - 77.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. R. Boehmer and D. Sobek
Violent Adolescence: State Development and the Propensity for Militarized Interstate Conflict
Journal of Peace Research,
January 1, 2005;
42(1):
5 - 26.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Benson
Dyadic Hostility and the Ties That Bind: State-to-State versus State-to-System Security and Economic Relationships
Journal of Peace Research,
November 1, 2004;
41(6):
659 - 676.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. S. Sechser
Are Soldiers Less War-Prone than Statesmen?
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
October 1, 2004;
48(5):
746 - 774.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. F. Goenner
Uncertainty of the Liberal Peace
Journal of Peace Research,
September 1, 2004;
41(5):
589 - 605.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Hegre
Size Asymmetry, Trade, and Militarized Conflict
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
June 1, 2004;
48(3):
403 - 429.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. K. Petersen, J. A. Vasquez, and Yijia Wang
Multiparty Disputes and the Probability of War, 1816--1992
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
April 1, 2004;
21(2):
85 - 100.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. J. Sweeney
The Severity of Interstate Disputes: Are Dyadic Capability Preponderances Really More Pacific?
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
December 1, 2003;
47(6):
728 - 750.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. J. Hewitt
Dyadic Processes and International Crises
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
October 1, 2003;
47(5):
669 - 692.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Caprioli and P. F. Trumbore
Identifying `Rogue' States and Testing their Interstate Conflict Behavior
European Journal of International Relations,
September 1, 2003;
9(3):
377 - 406.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Chiozza and H. E. Goemans
Peace through Insecurity: Tenure and International Conflict
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
August 1, 2003;
47(4):
443 - 467.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Moul
Power Parity, Preponderance, and War between Great Powers, 1816-1989
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
August 1, 2003;
47(4):
468 - 489.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Ravlo, N. P. Gleditsch, and H. Dorussen
Colonial War and the Democratic Peace
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
August 1, 2003;
47(4):
520 - 548.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Mousseau, H. Hegre, and J. R. O'neal
How the Wealth of Nations Conditions the Liberal Peace
European Journal of International Relations,
June 1, 2003;
9(2):
277 - 314.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. C. Morgan and G. Palmer
To Protect and to Serve: Alliances And Foreign Policy Portfolios
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
April 1, 2003;
47(2):
180 - 203.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Sobek
Regime Type, Preferences, and War in Renaissance Italy
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
April 1, 2003;
47(2):
204 - 225.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. MacMILLAN
Beyond the Separate Democratic Peace
Journal of Peace Research,
March 1, 2003;
40(2):
233 - 243.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. H. Clark and P. M. Regan
Opportunities to Fight: A Statistical Technique For Modeling Unobservable Phenomena
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
February 1, 2003;
47(1):
94 - 115.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. CAPRIOLI and P. F. TRUMBORE
Ethnic Discrimination and Interstate Violence: Testing the International Impact of Domestic Behavior
Journal of Peace Research,
January 1, 2003;
40(1):
5 - 23.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Furlong and N. P. Gleditsch
The Boundary Dataset
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
January 1, 2003;
20(1):
93 - 117.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. P. O'BRIEN
Anticipating the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: An Early Warning Approach to Conflict and Instability Analysis
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
December 1, 2002;
46(6):
791 - 811.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. G. SAMPLE
The Outcomes of Military Buildups: Minor States vs. Major Powers
Journal of Peace Research,
November 1, 2002;
39(6):
669 - 691.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. CHIOZZA
Is There a Clash of Civilizations? Evidence from Patterns of International Conflict Involvement, 1946-97
Journal of Peace Research,
November 1, 2002;
39(6):
711 - 734.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. A. M. DAVIES
Domestic Strife and the Initiation of International Conflicts: A Directed Dyad Analysis, 1950-1982
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
October 1, 2002;
46(5):
672 - 692.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. M. E. JUNGBLUT and R. J. STOLL
The Liberal Peace and Conflictive Interactions: The Onset of Militarized Interstate Disputes, 1950-78
Journal of Peace Research,
September 1, 2002;
39(5):
527 - 546.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. J. DIXON and P. D. SENESE
Democracy, Disputes, and Negotiated Settlements
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
August 1, 2002;
46(4):
547 - 571.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. BUHAUG and S. GATES
The Geography of Civil War
Journal of Peace Research,
July 1, 2002;
39(4):
417 - 433.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. PICKERING
War-weariness and Cumulative Effects: Victors, Vanquished, and Subsequent Interstate Intervention
Journal of Peace Research,
May 1, 2002;
39(3):
313 - 337.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. PALMER, S. B. WOHLANDER, and T. C. MORGAN
Give or Take: Foreign Aid and Foreign Policy Substitutability
Journal of Peace Research,
January 1, 2002;
39(1):
5 - 26.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. D. Singer
The Future Practice and Study Of War
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
January 1, 2002;
19(1):
81 - 110.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Stinnett, J. Tir, P. F. Diehl, P. Schafer, and C. Gochman
The Correlates of War (Cow) Project Direct Contiguity Data, Version 3.0
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
January 1, 2002;
19(2):
59 - 67.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Suzuki, V. Krause, and J. D. Singer
The Correlates of War Project: a Bibliographic History of the Scientific Study of War and Peace, 1964-2000
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
January 1, 2002;
19(2):
69 - 107.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. SAIDEMAN
Discrimination in International Relations: Analyzing External Support for Ethnic Groups
Journal of Peace Research,
January 1, 2002;
39(1):
27 - 50.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Gelpi and J. M. Grieco
Attracting Trouble: Democracy, Leadership Tenure, and the Targeting of Militarized Challenges, 1918-1992
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
December 1, 2001;
45(6):
794 - 817.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. L. Ray
Integrating Levels of Analysis in World Politics
Journal of Theoretical Politics,
October 1, 2001;
13(4):
355 - 388.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. VASQUEZ and M. T. HENEHAN
Territorial Disputes and the Probability of War, 1816-1992
Journal of Peace Research,
March 1, 2001;
38(2):
123 - 138.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Lemke and W. Reed
The Relevance of Politically Relevant Dyads
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
February 1, 2001;
45(1):
126 - 144.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Vasquez
Mapping the Probability of War and Analyzing the Possibility of Peace: the Role of Territorial Disputes
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
January 1, 2001;
18(2):
145 - 173.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Peet and M. V. Simon
Social Purpose and Militarized Disputes
Journal of Peace Research,
November 1, 2000;
37(6):
659 - 677.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. S. Bennett and A. C. Stam
Research Design and Estimator Choices in the Analysis of Interstate Dyads: When Decisions Matter
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
October 1, 2000;
44(5):
653 - 685.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Mousseau
Market Prosperity, Democratic Consolidation, and Democratic Peace
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
August 1, 2000;
44(4):
472 - 507.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Werner
The Effects of Political Similarity on the Onset of Militarized Disputes, 1816-1985
Political Research Quarterly,
June 1, 2000;
53(2):
343 - 374.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. C. Morgan and G. Palmer
A Model of Foreign Policy Substitutability: Selecting the Right Tools for the Job(s)
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
February 1, 2000;
44(1):
11 - 32.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Hegre
Development and the Liberal Peace: What Does it Take to be a Trading State?
Journal of Peace Research,
January 1, 2000;
37(1):
5 - 30.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. S. Geller
Status Quo Orientation, Capabilities, and Patterns of War Initiation in Dyadic Rivalries
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
January 1, 2000;
18(1):
73 - 96.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Caprioli
Gendered Conflict
Journal of Peace Research,
January 1, 2000;
37(1):
51 - 68.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. DiCicco and J. S. Levy
Power Shifts and Problem Shifts: The Evolution of the Power Transition Research Program
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
December 1, 1999;
43(6):
675 - 704.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Werner
Choosing Demands Strategically: The Distribution of Power, the Distribution of Benefits, and the Risk of Conflict
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
December 1, 1999;
43(6):
705 - 726.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. Mitchell, S. Gates, and H. Hegre
Evolution in Democracy-War Dynamics
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
December 1, 1999;
43(6):
771 - 792.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Gibler
East or Further East?
Journal of Peace Research,
November 1, 1999;
36(6):
627 - 637.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Mousseau and Y. Shi
A Test for Reverse Causality in the Democratic Peace Relationship
Journal of Peace Research,
November 1, 1999;
36(6):
639 - 663.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. W. Polachek, J. Robst, and Y.-C. Chang
Liberalism and Interdependence: Extending the Trade-Conflict Model
Journal of Peace Research,
July 1, 1999;
36(4):
405 - 422.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. R. Oneal and B. Russett
Assessing the Liberal Peace with Alternative Specifications: Trade Still Reduces Conflict
Journal of Peace Research,
July 1, 1999;
36(4):
423 - 442.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. J. Hewitt and J. Wilkenfeld
One-Sided Crises in The International System
Journal of Peace Research,
May 1, 1999;
36(3):
309 - 323.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. A. Henderson
Neoidealism and the Democratic Peace
Journal of Peace Research,
March 1, 1999;
36(2):
203 - 231.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. D. Mor and Z. Maoz
Learning and the Evolution of Enduring International Rivalries: a Strategic Approach
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
January 1, 1999;
17(1):
1 - 48.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. J. Leng
Cumulation in Qip: Twenty-Five Years After Ojai
Conflict Management and Peace Science,
January 1, 1999;
17(2):
133 - 147.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Enterline
Regime Changes, Neighborhoods, and Interstate Conflict, 1816-1992
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
December 1, 1998;
42(6):
804 - 829.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Enterline
Regime Changes and Interstate Conflict, 1816-1992
Political Research Quarterly,
June 1, 1998;
51(2):
385 - 409.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. P. Gleditsch
Armed Conflict and The Environment: A Critique of the Literature
Journal of Peace Research,
May 1, 1998;
35(3):
381 - 400.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. KRAIN
Contemporary Democracies Revisited: Democracy, Political Violence, and Event Count Models
Comparative Political Studies,
April 1, 1998;
31(2):
139 - 164.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. G. Sample
Military Buildups, War, and Realpolitik: A Multivariate Model
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
April 1, 1998;
42(2):
156 - 175.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|
|
|